Psychoanalytic Personality Assessment Essay

Every single someone has a temperament that is unique to their persona, albeit they whitethorn look identical in visual aspect much(prenominal) as twins. Theories become been substantial and fine-tuned doneout the last two centuries, and nigh notably by some of the to a greater extent(prenominal) well- cognise psychologists of the last century. Alfred Alder, Carl Jung, and perhaps the well-nigh cited of the leash theorizers is Sigmund Freud, compile three of the around noteworthy psychologists. Freuds, Alders, and Jungs theories whitethorn seem similar in some(prenominal) ways, but they are quite limpid from one an other(a).Psychoanalytic TheoriesFreud characterizes the reputation into three segments which are the id, ego and superego (Friedman & Schustack, 2012). Freud argued that the id, a Latin word or it, was the very basal instincts and motivations (often called impulses) with which valet de chambre, like animals, are born with. The id, playing on the recreati on principle, reduces its inner accent by satisfying its desires. The ego, withal cognise as the I, acting upon the realness principle, aims to plan, act, and adopt to solve real issues that farm in the reality of this world. The ego tends to systematically place in check the desires and motivations of the id. The superego, alike known as the over I, is the realization of societal structure that has been be excite in place by the maternal(p) units and entities of the accessible community. The superego has witting and unconscious mind(p) virtuous forces that is similar to the conscience, but the superego follows ethical guidelines unconsciously (2012). Alders scheme was more complex than that of Freud, whose id was focused on the pleasure principle and innerity. Instead, Alder theorized that the constitution show unique motivations of all(prenominal) person and the individual(a)s apparent role in the social order (Friedman & Schustack, 2012).Alder went on to develo p the foundation for the identification of the superiority complex, inferiority complex,organ inferiority, aggression drive, and manly protest to name a few. deal the Freudian opening, the Jungian theory is also separates the human psyche into three disparate plane sections the conscious ego, the personal unconscious and the joint unconscious (Friedman & Schustack, 2012). Jungs conscious ego is similar to Freuds ego, thus far Jung believed that the ego was the conscious personality and represents the mavin of ones self. The personal unconscious is host to the feelings and thoughts that are not part of ones cognizant awareness. The collective unconscious is a more great(p) level of unconsciousness that entails stimulated symbols known as archetypes.Jung referred to archetypes as the embodiment of social emotional reactions of repetitive eventidets (2012). I scoff with Alders theory that the personality stresses motivations that are unique to each person. I also agree wit h Freuds theory that the ego is consistently placing the id in a reality check. However, I do not agree with Freuds thoughts on humans being born with basic instincts such as those of animals. Furthermore, I do not agree in Jungs theory of collective unconsciousness.Stages of Freuds TheoryThe exemplifys of Freuds personality theory are oral, anal, phallic, rotational response time period, and genital shows (Friedman & Schustack, 2012). According to Freud, the oral stage is driven the need to satisfy thirstiness and thirst. While some infants quickly exit past the weaning and focus their libido into other challenges, others develop an oral fixation that whitethorn result in issues with attachment, dependency, and perhaps even substance abuse. The anal stage occurs mainly when the child is two to three years old and learns self-control over their gut movements (2012). Some children learn this self-control early on on leading to a well-grounded aspect of their personality. However, children fixated on the anal stage tend to overlearn it or fight attempts to bear away their bowel movements which may lead to passive-aggressiveness, obstinacy, or stinginess in their gravidhood. The phallic stage normally occurs by age sixsome and is when sexual energy is fixated on the genitals (2012).In analyzing themselves, children explore with gender identity and masturbation. However, a fixation in this stage may lead to an Oedipus Complex, in which the boy conflicts with the nonplus and attaches with the mother, or Penis Envy, in which a girl ponders why shedoes not have a penis and attaches to the father. According to Freud, the latency period usually occurs between ages six and eleven. This is a period of the childhood that Freud believed was not signififannyt to the childs personality (2012). Instead, he believed that it was when sexual urges were not straightway expressed, but rather channeled into daily activities. Lastly, the genital stage is when the c hild has reached adolescence, usually aft(prenominal) age 12. It is in this stage that a non-fixated adolescent will live a well-adjusted adult life of courtship, marriage, and parenting. However, deviant experiences during childhood potentially produce a variety of personality issues as an adult (2012).Freudian Defense MechanismsRepression is a defending team mechanism that thrusts hostile or excite thoughts into the unconscious (Friedman & Schustack, 2012). One of these types of repression is Posttraumatic Stress perturb (PTSD). M any of our military veterans are reverting home with this sometimes debilitating condition. During a flight operation over Afghanistan a plane carrying 23 military forcefulness is shot repeatedly causing faithfulness issues to the fuselage. Although no one is injured, having to do destiny landing and repair before rival troops can locate them can have life-lasting issues. Denial is a disproof mechanism that causes reality to seem untrue, cond escension overwhelming facts or evidence (Friedman & Schustack, 2012). A parent comes home to find their unexampled adult child with a spray in their arm, unconscious, and unresponsive, calls 911. When asked by police, the parents deny any drug use or social issues, and add that their child was always a good kid.Displacement is a defense mechanism that shifts the burden of an individuals fears and desires upon someone or something else (Friedman & Schustack, 2012). A inebriated father comes home, steps on a toy, and uses his belt to beat his 10 year old boy. The boy then goes to school the next day and bullies the smaller kids. In this case, the father and the son both displaced their petulance and frustrations on others. Sublimation is a defense mechanism that enables us to act out unaccepted thoughts or impulses through adequate way (Friedman & Schustack, 2012). Someone that is angry or frustrated may choose to go to the gym and get a rigorous workout, thereby releasing t hat anger or frustration. resultantFreud, Adler, and Jung were psychologists that shared a similar depression and passion in deciphering personality concept. However, they also disagreed on the fundamentals of such personality constructs. Freud believed that the personalities developed through psychosexual development. Whereas, Adler believed in the more complex development through individual psychology. Even so, Jung believed in a deeper level of the psyche that involved emotional archetypes. Each of these theories has provided great progress in modern psychology and understanding of the personalities of each individual. While each of the theories may have flaws, each of the theories has its own merits that are noteworthy. extension serviceFriedman, H. S., & Schustack, M. W. (2012). Personality Classic theories and modern explore (5th ed.). Boston, MA Allyn & Bacon.